Careers in the energy transition
    Civil and construction

    Building & Construction

    Construction workers, including bricklayers, carpenters and plumbers, build the roads, foundations and buildings on solar and wind farms, and they build homes and offices that use less energy. Construction is the stage of solar and wind projects that employs the most people, but most of those jobs are temporary and end when the building work is done.

    Jobs in the energy transition

    Solar

    Solar farm construction worker

    You'd help build a solar farm's roads, cable trenches, panel frames and buildings, usually on a contract that ends when construction is finished.

    Wind

    Wind turbine foundation worker

    You'd work in a team that fixes steel reinforcing bars and places concrete for the giant foundations that wind turbines stand on.

    Solar

    Solar water heater installer

    As a qualified plumber, you'd install and repair solar water heaters, which use the sun's heat to warm water for homes and businesses.

    Extra training: To register as a solar installer with the Plumbing Industry Registration Board (PIRB), you'd also need an NQF Level 2 certificate in hot water system installation.

    Energy efficiency

    Builder of energy-efficient buildings

    You'd build homes and other buildings to national rules on energy use, which cover the building's outer shell, such as its walls, roof and windows, as well as how its water is heated.

    How to get there

    The qualifications

      What you need to start

      For the bricklayer, carpenter and plumber certificates, the official minimum is a qualification at NQF Level 3, one level below Matric, such as Level 3 of the National Certificate (Vocational), and plumbing also asks for some maths, science and building drawing. To start NC(V) Civil Engineering and Building Construction at Level 2, you need to have passed Grade 9, and the older NATED (N1 to N6) building and civil courses are no longer open to new students.

      These are the official minimum requirements, and colleges can set higher ones.

      Where you can study

      All energy transition careers

      Data verified June–July 2026 from official college publications and the DHET occupational qualifications register. Spot an error? Suggest a correction.

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